Legislature(2007 - 2008)BARNES 124

05/04/2007 01:00 PM House RESOURCES


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB 241 STAMPEDE STATE RECREATION AREA TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
*+ HJR 21 OPPOSE UN LAND DESIGNATIONS IN ALASKA TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHJR 21(RES) Out of Committee
*+ HB 94 MARINE PARKS ADDITIONS/HUNTING ALLOWED TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 94(RES) Out of Committee
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 128 OIL & GAS PRODUCTION TAX: EXPENDITURES TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 128(RES) Out of Committee
HB  94-MARINE PARKS ADDITIONS/HUNTING ALLOWED                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:50:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR GATTO  announced that the  next order of  business would                                                               
be HOUSE BILL  NO. 94, "An Act relating to  fishing, hunting, and                                                               
trapping in  marine park units  of the Alaska state  park system,                                                               
amending  the area  within designated  marine park  units of  the                                                               
Alaska state  park system,  and adding marine  park units  to the                                                               
Alaska state park system."                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:50:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
AURORA  HAUKE, Staff,  to  Representative  Beth Kerttula,  Alaska                                                               
State  Legislature,   paraphrased  from  the   following  sponsor                                                               
statement:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     House  Bill  94  adds  13 islands  in  Lynn  Canal  and                                                                    
     additional  land  on  Shelter  Island  to  the  state's                                                                    
     marine park units of the  Alaska state park system.  HB
     94    would   protect    recreational   and    economic                                                                    
     opportunities for Alaskans and visitors alike.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     The   islands  are   popular  locations   for  fishing,                                                                    
     hunting, trapping,  kayaking, camping,  and picnicking.                                                                    
     Transferring  these  state-owned  lands to  the  marine                                                                    
     park  system will  ensure  they are  kept  open to  the                                                                    
     public.    Additionally,  House Bill  94  ensures  that                                                                    
     hunting and  fishing will not be  prohibited within the                                                                    
     marine park.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     The  islands  included  in  HB   94  are  important  to                                                                    
     Southeast  Alaska's  economy.   The  incredible  scenic                                                                    
     beauty  and  abundant  wildlife  viewing  opportunities                                                                    
     make   the  waters   around  the   islands  a   popular                                                                    
     passageway  for   whale  watching   tour  boats.     In                                                                    
     addition,  the  waters  around   these  islands  are  a                                                                    
     vibrant  fishing ground  for  our important  commercial                                                                    
     fisheries.   Adding  the islands  to  the marine  parks                                                                    
     will  ensure that  they remain  the  natural gems  that                                                                    
     make them so important to local industry.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     I urge your support of House Bill 94.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. HAUKE informed the committee  that HB 94 has received support                                                               
from  the Alaska  Outdoor Council,  Territorial Sportsmen,  Inc.,                                                               
Southeast Alaska  Land Trust,  Juneau Audubon  Society, Southeast                                                               
Alaska  Conservation  Council   (SEACC),  Goldbelt  Incorporated,                                                               
private  inholders on  one  of the  islands,  Juneau State  Parks                                                               
Advisory Board,  and the  City &  Borough of  Juneau.   Ms. Hauke                                                               
submitted  the written  testimony  of Gary  Miller, Juneau  State                                                               
Parks Advisory Board, to the committee.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:52:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON  moved  to  adopt  CSHB  94,  Version  25-                                                               
LS0377\E, Kane,  4/30/07, as the  working document.   There being                                                               
no objection, Version E was before the committee.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:52:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. HAUKE explained  that the two changes  encompassed in Version                                                               
E can be found  in the intent language.  Page  2, lines 1-3, adds                                                               
language stressing  the importance of  fishing in the  Lynn Canal                                                               
area.   On page  2, lines  16 and 30,  the 20  fathom bathymetric                                                               
line  apron  around the  islands  is  changed  to the  10  fathom                                                               
bathymetric  line.   The 10  fathom bathymetric  line is  clearly                                                               
delineated  on charts  and  allows the  space  necessary to  make                                                               
improvements, should they choose to do so.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:53:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  GATTO asked  if "marine  parks" are  designated by  the                                                               
state, including federal  designations.  He opined  that the word                                                               
"park" usually has a fairly significant definition.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:54:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. HAUKE deferred to the  Department of Natural Resources (DNR).                                                               
However,  she pointed  out that  HB 94  includes protections  for                                                               
hunting  and fishing  so that  those activities  can continue  in                                                               
marine parks.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:54:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MIKE  EBERHARDT,  Superintendent,  Southeast  Area,  Division  of                                                               
Parks  & Outdoor  Recreation,  Department  of Natural  Resources,                                                               
began by informing the committee that  he is in charge of all the                                                               
parks  within  Southeast  Alaska.   There  are  approximately  32                                                               
marine parks,  which is  a bit different  designation due  to the                                                               
statutory  designation.   [The division]  is very  different from                                                               
the  National Park  Service in  that a  park designation  doesn't                                                               
mean hunting,  fishing, or  use are  prohibited.   The division's                                                               
mission statement  is for the  use and  enjoyment of the  land by                                                               
the people of the state.  He  related that there is the desire by                                                               
the user  groups that  some active  management take  place within                                                               
these islands.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:56:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR GATTO  asked if scuba  divers with compressed air  and a                                                               
scuba gun can hunt within the marine park waters.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  EBERHARDT   replied  yes,   adding  that   the  restrictions                                                               
basically  only apply  to resource  damage.   [The division],  he                                                               
related,  is to  prevent  resource damage  for  the purposes  set                                                               
forth in statute.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:56:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ROSES related  his experience  with Kachemak  Bay                                                               
State Park,  which has  never been closed  to fishing  or hunting                                                               
prior to or following its designation as a state park.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:57:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR GATTO asked if the  harvesting of kelp to obtain herring                                                               
eggs would be considered a destructive behavior.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. EBERHARDT said that in such  instances [in which the issue is                                                               
harvesting] the division would defer  to the Alaska Department of                                                               
Fish  &  Game  (ADF&G)  to  determine  whether  it's  destructive                                                               
behavior.   However,  he noted  that  within all  of the  [marine                                                               
park] units in Sitka the harvest of herring roe is allowed.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:59:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR JOHNSON  asked if this legislation  actually expands the                                                               
size of this park.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. EBERHARDT  replied yes, the  legislation adds islands  to the                                                               
marine parks  system.  In  further response to  Co-Chair Johnson,                                                               
Mr. Eberhardt specified  that the actual expansion  in acreage is                                                               
12.1 square miles of land and 11.5 square miles of water.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. HAUKE  clarified that the  11.5 square miles of  water refers                                                               
to  the 10  fathom bathymetric  line  rather than  the 20  fathom                                                               
bathymetric line.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:00:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR GATTO  inquired as  to how many  miles of  beachfront is                                                               
being added.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. EBERHARDT  answered that although  it's an addition of  a lot                                                               
of  beachfront, it  isn't substantial  in comparison  to what  is                                                               
currently  held.   In  further response  to  Co-Chair Gatto,  Mr.                                                               
Eberhardt  confirmed that  there are  some inholdings  within the                                                               
park  units.   However, the  vast  majority are  only uplands  to                                                               
which the  marine park system  would receive the tidelands.   For                                                               
instance, there  is a small  private inholding on  Shelter Island                                                               
for  which  the tidelands  in  front  of that  private  inholding                                                               
weren't exempted.   Therefore,  the tidelands  in front  of those                                                               
inholdings would be transferred to park management.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:03:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. HAUKE,  in response to  Co-Chair Gatto, said that  she hasn't                                                               
heard any  objections to  doing what's  proposed in  HB 94.   She                                                               
noted that she has a letter  from a private inholder who supports                                                               
HB 94.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:03:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. EBERHARDT interjected that the  important thing to know about                                                               
that inholder is that he  is currently developing that parcel for                                                               
commercial  recreation.    The  division  has  worked  with  that                                                               
inholder to establish that parcel for that use.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:03:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  JOHNSON   recalled  that  there  are   several  private                                                               
inholdings within the marine park, and  asked if those are in the                                                               
expanded park or in the entire park.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. EBERHARDT specified  that within the units  that the division                                                               
is  asking   to  expand  he   knows  of  three,   possibly  four,                                                               
inholdings.    He noted  that  they  are  small inholdings.    In                                                               
further  response to  Co-Chair Johnson,  Mr. Eberhardt  said that                                                               
[the  division]   hasn't  received  objections  from   the  other                                                               
inholders who have been notified of this.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:04:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  WILSON   related  her  understanding   that  this                                                               
legislation  merely ensures  that all  the existing  designations                                                               
that allow hunting, fishing, and etcetera to continue.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  EBERHARDT replied  yes, adding  that once  it's a  statutory                                                               
mandate the division no longer has  the opportunity to do a lease                                                               
or other things that could restrict hunting and fishing.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:05:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ROSES asked if the  individuals who currently have                                                               
sites within the park own the land.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR.   EBERHARDT   replied   yes.     In   further   response   to                                                               
Representative   Roses,   Mr.   Eberhardt  confirmed   that   the                                                               
designation of  the land only  goes to  the mean mean  high water                                                               
mark and  thus any land  outside of that  would be a  state park,                                                               
regardless.     Mr.   Eberhardt  further   confirmed  that   this                                                               
legislation doesn't  really impact any  land but rather  the land                                                               
underneath the high tide mark.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:06:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  JOHNSON  inquired  as  to the  type  of  public  notice                                                               
required  before this  is enacted.    He further  inquired as  to                                                               
whether  the  inholders have  been  notified  and if  there's  an                                                               
opportunity for the inholders to respond to this proposal.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. EBERHARDT informed the committee  that this has been proposed                                                               
since 1991  and he has been  in personal contact with  all of the                                                               
landholders.   He indicated that  the only [difficulty]  could be                                                               
if the land has changed hands within the last 15 years.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:06:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GUTTENBERG   reviewed  the  various   letters  of                                                               
support in the committee packet.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:07:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  WILSON  moved  to  report CSHB  94,  Version  25-                                                               
LS0377\E,  Kane,  4/30/07,  out   of  committee  with  individual                                                               
recommendations  and the  accompanying zero  fiscal note.   There                                                               
being  no objection,  CSHB 94(RES)  was reported  from the  House                                                               
Resources Standing Committee.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                

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